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Women
  1. Introduction of Female Suffrage
  2. Tokuju (Special Order) Boom and Female Workers
  3. Increase of Female Employees
  4. Popularity of American Style Fashion and Western Dressmaking
  5. Part-time Female Workers
  6. Women and Agriculture
  7. Ama (Female Diver)
  8. Marriage Retirement and Retirement Ages for Men and Women
  9. Office Ladies (OL)
  10. Dual Tracks in Female Occupations: Ippan Shoku (Non-Career Track) and Sōgō Shoku (Career Track)
  11. Laws Regarding Working Women
  12. Sexual Harassment
  13. Low Birth Rate and Working Women
  14. Separate Surnames for Married Couples
  15. Female dominant occupations
  16. “Mighty” Women: Police and the Military Self Defense Force
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Women in business attire take part in a meeting
Female lawmakers hold a press conference to appeal for implementation of a system allowing the option for separate surnames for married couples. 2001.
Photo Courtesy of Yoshikawa Haruko.
Separate Surnames for Married Couples
Japanese law requires a married couple to have the same surname. Traditionally, in most cases it was the woman who changed her surname at marriage. However, as the number of working women increases, there are more voices seeking acceptance of separate surnames for married couples. A change of surname may inconvenience a working woman by lowering her visibility among clients. Moreover, some women found it intrusive to their privacy because a change of her surname informs business-related people of her private circumstances such as marriage and divorce. Since current law does not permit separate surnames for married couples, many women continue to use their maiden name at the workplace and use their husband’s name only for public documents. In order to respond to changes in society, bills requesting permission for separate surnames for married couples have been submitted to the Diet many times, yet they have never passed. Click CHART to see the results of an opinion poll regarding separate surnames for married couples.
Special Terms: Diet  |  surname

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